IndiaβUAE Trade Agreement
CEPA: 97.4% UAE tariff lines duty-free, 110+ services sectors, $100B non-oil trade target by 2030. UPI integration, Rules of Origin, MSME framework.
Comprehensive coverage of dynamic topics with direct links to static syllabus. Updated with Prelims facts, Mains analysis, and MCQs.
CEPA: 97.4% UAE tariff lines duty-free, 110+ services sectors, $100B non-oil trade target by 2030. UPI integration, Rules of Origin, MSME framework.
BTIA negotiations resumed 2022: tariff elimination, services access, investment protection. Key issues: data localization, GIs, SPS standards. Target: β¬300B trade by 2030.
Delhi Declaration: African Union permanent membership, climate finance, digital public infrastructure, SDG acceleration, food security, Ukraine conflict mention.
New members: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, UAE (2024). De-dollarization debate, New Development Bank, Global South representation, challenges of cohesion.
LAC disengagement progress, 21 rounds of corps commander talks, infrastructure development, strategic implications, Quad synergy, economic decoupling trends.
iCET initiative, defence tech cooperation, semiconductor alliance, clean energy partnership, diaspora engagement, balancing strategic autonomy.
βΉ76,000 Cr incentive scheme, fab investments (Tata-PSMC, ISMC), ATMP units, design-linked incentives, supply chain resilience, skill development.
βΉ19,744 Cr outlay, 5 MMT production target by 2030, SIGHT programme, green hydrogen hubs, export potential, decarbonization of industry/transport.
Data principal rights, fiduciary obligations, Data Protection Board, cross-border transfers, penalties, exemptions for state, comparisons with GDPR.
Article 44 DPSP, Law Commission consultations, gender justice vs religious freedom, Goa model, federalism concerns, political dimensions.
High-Level Committee report, constitutional amendments needed, pros (cost, governance) vs cons (federalism, accountability), implementation roadmap.
Private sector participation, IN-SPACe role, technology transfer, commercialization, security dimensions, global competitiveness.
First landing near lunar south pole, Pragyan rover findings, water ice confirmation, technology demonstrations, international collaborations.
India's first solar observatory at L1 point, 7 payloads, coronal studies, space weather forecasting, climate linkages, international significance.
5+3+3+4 structure, NEP 2020 reforms, multidisciplinary education, vocational integration, technology in education, challenges in federal implementation.
ULIP platform, logistics cost reduction target (13%β8%), multimodal integration, warehousing standards, ease of doing business impact.
βΉ100 lakh Cr infrastructure push, digital platform for planning, 7 engines (roads, railways, ports, etc.), last-mile connectivity, job creation.
100+ unicorns, fund of funds, tax benefits, regulatory sandbox, challenges: profitability, global competition, exit mechanisms.
βΉ10,000 Cr outlay, compute infrastructure, datasets, skilling, startup support, ethical AI framework, global positioning.
IT Rules amendments, watermarking requirements, platform liability, criminal provisions, balance with innovation, global approaches.
CERT-In directives, critical infrastructure protection, cyber crisis management, public-private partnership, skill development.
βΉ6,000 Cr, quantum computing, communication, sensing, materials, ecosystem development, strategic applications.
FAME-II extensions, PLI for ACC batteries, charging infrastructure, state policies, challenges: cost, range, grid readiness.
Reasi (J&K) reserves, strategic importance for EVs, extraction challenges, environmental concerns, import dependence reduction.
Transmission infrastructure for renewable integration, interstate connectivity, grid stability, investment requirements, phasing.
Domestic carbon market framework, compliance/voluntary segments, registry, verification, linkage with global markets, industry impact.
Latest COP decisions: loss & damage fund, mitigation ambition, climate finance, adaptation, India's position, implementation challenges.
2070 target, Panchamrit strategy, renewable capacity, green hydrogen, carbon sinks, equity principles, finance needs.
New Delhi Declaration on AI, endorsed by 89 nations. USD 200B+ investment pledges. First global AI summit hosted in the Global South.
Gaganyaan's crewed flight targeted for 2027, TV-D2 abort test in late 2026, and the approved Chandrayaan-4 lunar sample-return mission.
Fiscal deficit at ~4.3% of GDP, capex over βΉ12.2 lakh crore, the new Income Tax Act 2025, and rare earth corridors.
GOBARdhan (βΉ23,731 cr biogas scheme), PM Surya Sarovar Yojana (floating solar), and Samudra Manthan (offshore exploration) explained.
18th BRICS Summit at Bharat Mandapam: the New Delhi Declaration, 11-member consensus, and 150+ practical outcomes.